What causes Acne?

Acne can be a really difficult thing to deal with. I’m sure many of us have spent hours (and lot’s of money) trying every “Spot treatment” available of the high street or every “life-changing hack” on Tik Tok. But do you really understand what is causing your acne?

So why are you getting acne?

Our hormones have an impact on our sebaceous (oil-producing) glands. Acne sufferers’ glands are particularly susceptible to these hormones, even at normal blood levels. This causes the glands to produce an excessive amount of oil. The lining of the pores (the microscopic holes in the skin’s surface) thickens simultaneously, and dead skin cells are not excreted adequately. A buildup of oil (sebum) and dead skin cells clogs the pores, resulting in blackheads and whiteheads. Exposure to air, not dirt, causes the plug of dead skin to turn black.

What causes the build up?

The acne bacteria (now known as Cutibacterium acnes) live on everyone’s skin, usually causing no problems. In those with acne, the build-up of oil creates an ideal environment for the bacteria to multiply. This is accompanied by inflammation which leads to the formation of red, swollen or pus-filled spots.
Sometimes acne can be caused by medication given for other health conditions or by certain contraceptive injections or pills. Some tablets taken by body-builders contain hormones that can trigger acne too.

Can hormones influence acne?

When evaluated, most acne sufferers have normal hormone levels; nonetheless, acne can sometimes be caused by a hormonal imbalance. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the most frequent hormonal disorder in women. If you’re a woman and you’re experiencing irregular periods, odd hair growth or hair loss, or other physical changes, talk to your doctor about it.

Do you want help getting your acne under control?

We ask firstly that every patient visits us for a consultation first, just to do any necessary test on your skin and to see which treatment suits you best. Following on from this we will be able to begin your treatment.

To enquire, simply visit our contact page to find our details, and we’ll arrange a consultation at a date and time to suit you.

Image: freepik.com